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Consensus analysis and design problem for leader-following linear multi-agent systems (LLMASs) with directed information topology was investigated. A proper linear transformation was proposed to transform the consensus problem of a leader with disturbance inputs to the input-to-state stability problem of a corresponding linear system. Then, a new consensus criterion in terms of Hurwitz stability of matrices was given for LLMASs achieving consensus with directed information topologies, and the tracking error was estimated. Moreover, a design process to determine the feedback gain matrix in the consensus protocol was proposed. Finally, the consensus was extended to the formation control. Numerical examples are given to validate the above theoretical results. © 2017, Central South University Press. All right reserved.
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