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In order to optimize the Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) of microwave photonic frequency down-conversion, a microwave photonic down-conversion method based on intensity and phase cascaded modulation was proposed and verified by using a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) with feedback control module and a phase modulator (PM). The principle of frequency down-conversion and influence of power of local oscillator on system performance were derived theoretically and analyzed in simulation. The MZM-PM cascade microwave photonic down-conversion system was built, in which a self-developed DC bias feedback module was applied to enable the MZM at a stable operating state. Then the performance of system was tested experimentally. The results demonstrate that the gain and SFDR are -6.65 dB and 108.62 dB/Hz2/3 respectively, which have been improved 3.56 dB and 19.87 dB respectively compared with the conventional MZM-MZM cascade down-conversion system. In addition, microwave photonic down-conversion method based on intensity and phase cascaded modulation only requires a single DC bias voltage, and the stability of operating state can be controlled by the feedback module. The system can offer microwave photonic frequency down-conversion in high dynamic range with a simple structure and stable performance. © 2017, Science Press. All right reserved.
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