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摘要:
The elastoplastic constitutive model for concrete material often employs the shear yield surface which includes two kinds of hardening modes, namely, cohesion (c) hardening and friction (φ) hardening. Most of existing constitutive models employed c hardening mode which is not able to reflect the stress induced anisotropy. The yield surface in this paper is developed by nonlinear unified strength criterion for concrete, and the φ hardening mode is used. A unified hardening/softening parameter is proposed on the bases of the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relation proposed by Sargin. Then a 3D unified hardening/softening elastoplastic constitutive model is established by combing the hardening/softening parameter with the yield surface. The developed model is capable of describing the hardening and softening uniformly. Therefore, the computational efficiency of numerical analysis is increased. The model gives the determination of the plastic potential parameter, which makes the dilatancy can be controlled reasonably. Moreover, the relationship between the equivalent plastic shear strain related to the peak stress and confining pressure is supposed by the test results. Thus the model can reasonably describe the change rules of strain softening of concrete with the confining pressure. Comparisons with the biaxial and triaxial tests of high strength and normal strength concrete indicate that the proposed model is suitable for various kinds of concrete materials, and can reasonably describe the 3D deformation and strength properties of concretes. © 2016 Chin J Biotech, All right reserved.
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