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作者:

Wang, Xiao-Qi (Wang, Xiao-Qi.) | Lang, Jian-Lei (Lang, Jian-Lei.) (学者:郎建垒) | Cheng, Shui-Yuan (Cheng, Shui-Yuan.) (学者:程水源) | Chen, Guo-Lei (Chen, Guo-Lei.) | Liu, Xiao-Yu (Liu, Xiao-Yu.)

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摘要:

WRF-CAMx modeling system was developed to examine the regional transportation of PM2.5 and secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) and its surrounding provinces. Regional emission contribution to the PM2.5 and SIA of BTH was estimated, and the transmission matrix among different provinces was also obtained. Results showed that regional transmission effect of PM2.5 and SIA components was comparatively significant. PM2.5 and SIA of BTH contributed by emissions from outside region was 23.4% and 45.5%, respectively. Local emissions contributed 51.2%~68.8% of the annual average PM2.5 and 36.7%~56.4% of the SIA in each province and city. Sources of the four severe pollution processes in January 2013 of Beijing were analyzed combining backward trajectory model; and it was found that the sources were quite different from each other, including long distance transportation from northwest direction, short distance transportation from the south and local air-mass transportation from southwest and southeast. Regional transportation was more obviously during the severe pollution processes, PM2.5 and SIA contributed by local emissions were only 35.1%~37.3% and 17.1%~28.4%, respectively. Among that, air-mass transported from southern part could lead to higher pollution level; and the contributions from emissions of BTH was remarkable, they reached 83.2% and 76.4% for PM2.5 and SIA, respectively. © 2016, Editorial Board of China Environmental Science. All right reserved.

关键词:

Mass transportation Pollution

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Xiao-Qi]Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lang, Jian-Lei]Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng, Shui-Yuan]Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Guo-Lei]Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Xiao-Yu]Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

通讯作者信息:

  • 郎建垒

    [lang, jian-lei]key laboratory of beijing on regional air pollution control, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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来源 :

China Environmental Science

ISSN: 1000-6923

年份: 2016

期: 11

卷: 36

页码: 3211-3217

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