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作者:

Li, Xiuzhi (Li, Xiuzhi.) | Xu, Chuanluo (Xu, Chuanluo.) | Jia, Songmin (Jia, Songmin.) (学者:贾松敏) | Li, Shangyu (Li, Shangyu.)

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摘要:

A method combining motion image deblurring restoration and mechanical de-vibrating in optical flow field based on affine motion model is proposed to improve the accuracy of optical flow odometer based velocity measurement method for intelligent wheelchair. Large wheelchair translational velocity or rotational velocity leads to significant image motion blur for a fast moving onboard camera; additionally, the mechanical dithering of intelligent wheelchair robot easily deteriorates the quality of optical flow field; both of which affect the accuracy of velocity estimation. Aiming at this problem, a motion deblurring method based on adaptive fuzzy kernel is employed in this paper for image restoration and improving the quality of the video frames; Secondly, aiming at the mechanical vibration in the moving process of the intelligent wheelchair, under the framework of Kalman filter, the affine motion model parameters of consecutive image pairs are estimated with the optical flow field vectors refined by RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus), which realizes optical flow compensation for removing the mechanical vibration. Experiment results show that the proposed method is capable of improving the accuracy of visual velocity measurement of intelligent wheelchair based on optical flow field. © 2016, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词:

Computer vision Flow fields Fuzzy filters Image enhancement Image reconstruction Intelligent robots Optical flows Restoration Velocity Velocity measurement Vibrations (mechanical) Wheelchairs

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Xiuzhi]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Xiuzhi]Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Chuanluo]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, Chuanluo]Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jia, Songmin]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jia, Songmin]Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Shangyu]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Shangyu]Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing; 100124, China

通讯作者信息:

  • [xu, chuanluo]faculty of information technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china;;[xu, chuanluo]beijing key laboratory of computational intelligence and intelligent system, beijing; 100124, china

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来源 :

Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument

ISSN: 0254-3087

年份: 2016

期: 11

卷: 37

页码: 2597-2605

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