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Contaminant transport is a common process for a waste disposal site, which is a practical concern in geo-environmental field. It is essential to study the contaminant transport behavior in impermeable clay liner. Considering the anisotropy of a clay barrier in permeability, a three-dimensional model coupled mechanical consolidation and contaminant transport is developed for simulation of contaminant transport through a deforming porous medium. This is based on the combination of Biot's theory and the theory of contaminant transport. Meanwhile, porosity is viewed as a coupling parameter. The influence of soil consolidation deformation and permeability anisotropy on contaminant transport can thus be determined reasonably. Transport equations are solved by using the finite-element software COMSOL Multiphysics. A parametric study has moreover been conducted to understand the influence of contaminant source types and adsorption modes, including constant contaminated source, attenuation contaminated source, linear adsorption, Freundlich adsorption, Langmuir adsorption. The simulation results indicate that the permeability anisotropy has a negligible effect on contaminant transport, adsorption modes have a significant impact on transport depth and range, and the concentration distribution of contaminant with different contaminated source types have showed a marked difference. © 2016 DEStech Publications, Inc.
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