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The time dependent vehicle routing problem (TDVRP) is defined as a vehicle fleet of fixed capacities serves customers of fixed demands from a central depot with consideration of road networks conditions. The travel time between two customers or between customer and the depot depends on the distance of the two points and time of a day. A mathematical model is formulated for the TDVRP problem and a simulated annealing (SA) based improvement method is proposed for solving it. The main objective is to minimize the number of vehicles and the second objective is to minimize the total travel distance of the vehicles. The proposed approach was tested on the 56 test problems with 100 customers from Figliozzi's benchmark, and results show that the improvement metaheuristic could get better solutions than Figliozzi's algorithm in the different time dependent speeds function within an accepted computational time. © 2016 SERSC.
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