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摘要:
To avoid the shortcomings in the process of recovering valuable elements from NdFeB waste, such as the complexity of process and the waste of resources, an effective co-precipitation method was applied to obtain the composited powder of Nd, Pr, Co and Fe which could be the raw materials for recycling NdFeB from NdFeB waste. Based on mass balance principle and simultaneous equilibrium principle, the metal elements Me (Nd, Pr, Co and Fe) from NdFeB waste, and complexing agent of OH- and NH3 were chosen to form the co-precipitation system of Me-OH--NH3 using MATLAB. The co-precipitation process was determined by the results of lg[Me]-pH thermodynamic simulation. In addition, the precipitation efficiency, the phase and the percentage of valuable elements were analyzed respectively. The results showed that the pH value range was 6~10 according to the results of thermodynamic simulation and Fe3+ was easier to precipitate than Fe2+ in the system of Me-OH--NH3. Compounds of Nd, Pr, Co and Fe formed with the pH value range of thermodynamic simulation and the percentage of valuable elements in all products was higher than 99.4%. In addition, the precipitation efficiencies of Nd, Pr, Co and Fe were the highest: 98.7%, 99.9%, 93.6% and 99.9%, respectively, when the pH value was 8. The results also showed that the obtained products by co-precipitation method could be used as raw materials for recycling NdFeB in an efficient way. ©, 2015, Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Rare Metals. All right reserved.
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来源 :
Chinese Journal of Rare Metals
ISSN: 0258-7076
年份: 2015
期: 1
卷: 39
页码: 68-74