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Elevating the cutoff voltage over 4.65 V notably augments the energy density of LCO batteries, but concomitant irreversible internal structural deterioration and serious side reactions at interface accelerate the capacity decay. The application requirement of high-voltage LCO batteries is still challenging. Triphenylphosphine selenide (TPPSe) served as multi-functional additive is involved in the electrolyte to concurrently construct stabilized solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and cathode/electrolyte interphase (CEI) films and enhance the durability of high-voltage LCO batteries, benefited from the distinctive Se--P group. The specific Se--P group in TPPSe could be oxided in priority at cathode side to form SeOx and phosphate to enhance the high-voltage stability of LCO, and reduced at anode side to form Li2Se and Li3P, the lithium (Li) metal anode is well protected. Only 0.2 wt% TPPSe is added into the baseline electrolyte, the discharge capacity of LCO batteries is improved from 44 mAh g-1 to 159 mAh g-1 after 500 cycles at 1 C rate in the voltage range of 3.0-4.65 V. The functioning mechanism is revealed by XPS, TOF-SIMS, STEM, AFM, DEMS, et. al., combining with theoretical calculation. Furthermore, 10 wt% FEC and 1 wt% HTCN are introduced in the TPPSe-containing electrolyte to powerfully heighten the highvoltage stability. As expected, the Li||LCO pouch cell realizes the capacity of 169 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at ultrahigh cutoff voltage (4.7 V) with low N/P ratio (1.19). Such an effective electrolyte-based strategy provides promising insight into the exploitation of valuable and practical electrolyte additives and realization of highvoltage LCO-based batteries with superior cycling performance.
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NANO ENERGY
ISSN: 2211-2855
年份: 2024
卷: 119
1 7 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
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