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PurposeA piezoelectric vibration energy harvester (PVEH), as a self-power device that can convert ambient vibration energy into electric energy, has extensive application prospects in power supply for microsensors used in Internet of Things (IoT). How to match the ambient vibration frequencies, which are always random and broadband, is a key point to design a PVEH. In this study, a tuning fork-shaped PVEH with pendulum impact-driven enhancement is proposed for energy harvesting from broadband low-frequency vibration.MethodsThe impact-driven tuning fork-shaped PVEH with adjustable mechanisms is first designed, and the working principle is introduced in detail. Dynamic equations are established, and the vibration characteristics are analyzed by comparing the results of the finite element analysis (FEA) and numerical simulation, where the natural frequencies and modes are studied, and the effects of pendulum impact-driven enhancement on the energy harvesting performance are analyzed in detail.ResultsThe results show that the proposed PVEH can obtain 0.6 mW and 6.4 mW output powers when the excitation frequencies are 5 Hz and 34 Hz with 0.5 g excitation amplitude and the optimum load resistance, respectively. Finally, experimental investigations are carried out to verify the energy harvesting performance, and 19 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are lit up to assess the prospective applications of the proposed impact-driven PVEH.ConclusionsThe investigation demonstrates that the pendulum impact-driven could enhance the low-frequency responses, which helps the PVEH achieve the energy harvesting from broadband low-frequency ambient vibration.
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来源 :
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGIES
ISSN: 2523-3920
年份: 2023
期: 3
卷: 12
页码: 5073-5088
2 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
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