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作者:

Zhao, Jinghan (Zhao, Jinghan.) | Smith, William (Smith, William.) | Wang, Jingxin (Wang, Jingxin.) | Zhang, Xufeng (Zhang, Xufeng.) | Bergman, Richard (Bergman, Richard.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

To explore the carbon sequestration potential of hardwood forests in the eastern United States, the forest vegetation simulator (FVS) and life cycle assessment (LCA) were integrated to analyze the forest carbon dynamics for the four subregions of the eastern United States: northeast (NE), mid-Atlantic (MA), southeast (SE), and north central (NC). This study quantitatively assessed current forest management practices for timber production and their associated life-cycle environmental impacts. The system boundary was selected to be consistent with the A1 module (extraction and upstream production) required by an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for wood products. The results indicate that uneven-aged (UA) forest management yields higher carbon stocks and growth than even-aged (EA) management across all subregions. In contrast, clearcutting under EA management results in higher carbon removal. It was found that fuel consumption-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for manual and mechanized harvesting systems for both management types ranged between 9.13 and 12.15 kg of CO2 equivalent per cubic meter (kg CO2e/m3), with an average of 11 kg CO2e/m3 of hardwood timber harvested across all subregions. It is estimated that 63-187 megajoules (MJ) of energy is needed to produce 1 m3 of hardwood sawlogs. The extraction and loading processes contributed more to the total GHG emissions than the felling and processing within the system boundary. The study concludes that UA management led to higher forest carbon and net carbon balance (excluding carbon stock) compared to EA management in the eastern U.S. hardwood forests. Forest management strategies should be determined based on the ecological goal of increasing forest carbon stock and the economic goal of maximizing revenue from the timber market. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers and forest managers in mitigating climate change and carbon sequestration through sustainable forest management for timber production.

关键词:

Forest harvesting Carbon balance Hardwood forest Forest vegetation simulator Life cycle assessment

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Jinghan]West Virginia Univ, Div Forestry & Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Smith, William]West Virginia Univ, Div Forestry & Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Jingxin]West Virginia Univ, Div Forestry & Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Jinghan]West Virginia Univ, Ctr Sustainable Biomat & Bioenergy, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Smith, William]West Virginia Univ, Ctr Sustainable Biomat & Bioenergy, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Jingxin]West Virginia Univ, Ctr Sustainable Biomat & Bioenergy, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Jingxin]North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Xufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Chaoyang 100021, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Bergman, Richard]USDA, Forest Serv, Forest Prod Lab, Madison, WI 53726 USA

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wang, Jingxin]West Virginia Univ, Div Forestry & Nat Resources, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA;;

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来源 :

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0048-9697

年份: 2023

卷: 909

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

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