In　recent　years,　the　nail　industry　has　been　widely　popular　in　China,　and　the　use　of　nail　care　products　has　also　significantly　increased.　Due　to　its　high　content　of　volatile　solvents,　the　released　VOCs　not　only　have　a　negative　impact　on　indoor　air　quality　but　also　pose　a　health　threat　to　nail　salon　workers　who　are　highly　exposed　to　such　environments.　The　objectives　of　this　research　were　to　characterize　VOCs　emissions　from　detailed　manicure　processes　and　to　evaluate　the　impact　on　the　environment　and　health　risks.　Results　showed　that　the　VOCs　con-centration　in　the　anti-warping　treatment　process　was　much　higher　than　that　in　other　manicure　steps,　at　360.69　mg/m(3),　making　its　contributions　of　OFP　and　SOA　equally　prominent.　The　trend　of　concentration　contribution　was　similar　to　that　of　OFP,　and　OVOCs　were　the　most　significant　contributor　to　the　VOCs　components　in　the　whole　manicure　process.　Since　organic　solvent　nail　gels　were　also　frequently　used　in　most　steps,　the　main　VOCs　were　methanol,　ethanol　and　ethyl　acetate.　Aromatics　were　the　component　that　contributed　the　most　to　SOA,　and　its　contributions　in　all　processes　were　＞85　%.　Health　risk　assessments　performed　in　our　study　indicated　that　acrolein　was　the　main　non-carcinogen,　and　the　carcinogenic　risk　of　this　study　could　be　ignored.　The　results　of　this　study　can　be　used　as　a　basis　for　controlling　VOCs　emission　and　reducing　exposure　to　VOCs　in　nail　salons.