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摘要:
In order to consider P-Δ effect and rotation of isolation bearings existing in the serially isolated system with laminated rubber isolation bearings and cantilever columns in basement, mechanics model of this serially isolated system was established, and the associated frequency equation was derived. Then, the frequencies and the modes were solved by using a numerical method. Based on Betti's theorem, the generalized mass and the stiffness of the serially isolated system considering P-Δ effect and rotation of isolated bearings were presented, and the response of the serially isolated system were obtained by the mode superposition method. Finally, a practical isolated building was chosen as the example structure to analyze the seismic response and the effect of the parameters. The results show that the novel method considering P-Δ effect, rotation of isolation bearings and deformation of cantilever columns can solve the deformation of cantilever column, rotation angle at the top of cantilever column and seismic response of the structure. When the ratio of the horizontal stiffness of the cantilever column to the isolation bearing is small, the difference of seismic response between serially isolated system and isolated system with rigid joint at the bottom of bearings is significant, and with the increase of the ratio of horizontal stiffness of the cantilever column to the isolation bearing, the difference will become smaller rapidly, then the section of cantilever column can be determined. The vertical stiffness of the isolation bearing should be as large as possible to decrease the rotation angle of the bearings. When the joint of bearing and the cantilever column of the serially isolated system can be taken as rigid joint to calculate the seismic response of structure, the P-Δ effect only have large influence to the response of the cantilever column, which indicates the P-Δ effect should be considered in calculated response of the cantilever column. ©, 2015, Tumu Gongcheng Xuebao/China Civil Engineering Journal. All right reserved.
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China Civil Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1000-131X
年份: 2015
期: 9
卷: 48
页码: 60-66
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