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On the basis of the time-domain wave method combined with the explicit finite element method and the viscous-elastic artificial boundary condition, a simplified seismic wave input method for near-field wave analysis was proposed. With this approach, the near-field model was stratified in the height direction, and then the seismic motion was converted into stresses acted on the viscous-elastic artificial boundary to realize seismic wave input. Compared with the equivalent node force input method, the new method simplified the antecedent processing with an acceptable accuracy. The numerical results obtained from a free ground model indicated that when the stratified size equals the maximum size of the element mesh in dynamical analysis, the accuracy of the simplified method is the same as that of the equivalent node method; when the local parts of the near-field model were stratified with the maximum element mesn size of dynamical analysis while the other parts were stratified with a lager size, the dynamic responses of the local parts have a higher accuracy. Moreover, the dynamic response computation results of a rock tunnel demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed simplified approach. ©, 2015, Chinese Vibration Engineering Society. All right reserved.
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