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Author:

Lan, Yu (Lan, Yu.) | Du, Rui (Du, Rui.) | Fan, Xiaoyan (Fan, Xiaoyan.) | Cao, Shenbin (Cao, Shenbin.) | Peng, Yongzhen (Peng, Yongzhen.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This study introduces a novel PD-hydroxyapatite (HAP) coupled granular sludge process that efficiently produces nitrite while also addressing the issue of phosphorus (P) removal. Three laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were operated with varying calcium (Ca) concentrations, the performance of nitrite production, P removal, and the characteristics of PD-HAP granules under increasing nitrate concentrations (200-800 mg N/L) were investigated. Results demonstrated an increase in nitrite production with influent nitrate, with high PD activity maintained even in the presence of elevated nitrite levels. P removal improved as influent nitrate increased to 400 mg N/L but declined thereafter, likely due to the elevated pH promoting carbonate formation, which competed with phosphate for Ca2+. Supplying a higher Ca(2+ )concentration improved P removal, with R3 achieving a maximum removal efficiency of 96.9% at an influent nitrate of 400 mg N/L, surpassing R2 (85.7%) and R1 (70.0%). Additionally, it was observed that PD-HAP granules increased in size with higher nitrate concentrations but turned to be disintegrated with small granules formed when nitrate exceeded 400 mg N/L. However, despite this, the granules still maintained good settleability, with only a slight increase in sludge volume index (SVI5) from 14.8 to 25.9 ml/g MLSS. This study demonstrated the tremendous potential of PD-HAP granular sludge process for treating high-nitrate wastewater in combination with anammox.

Keyword:

Granular sludge Nitrite production Phosphorus removal High-nitrate wastewater Hydroxyapatite (HAP) Partial-denitrification (PD)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lan, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn FACTE, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fan, Xiaoyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn FACTE, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cao, Shenbin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn FACTE, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Du, Rui]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Reuse Technol & Water Environm Recovery Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cao, Shenbin]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Reuse Technol & Water Environm Recovery Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Reuse Technol & Water Environm Recovery Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Cao, Shenbin]Beijing Univ Technol, Chongqing Res Inst, Chongqing 401121, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2023

Volume: 474

1 5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 10

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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