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摘要:
The vehicle flow under a protected left-turn phase is commonly affected by pedestrians. This paper investigates the average operating speed at the saturation flow rate with and without pedestrian traffic, and evaluates the effect of pedestrians, using the method of significant analysis. The influence factors contain the position (inside or outside of left-turn vehicle's trajectory) and the number of pedestrian and the distance between the vehicle and pedestrians. The degree of pedestrian-vehicle impact is defined in four levels and the speed profile for the queuing vehicles in different impact levels is fitted by curve fitting software. The results show that saturation flow speed is mainly affected by the position of pedestrian (inside or outside of left-turn vehicle's trajectory), and the distance, while the number of pedestrians is not an influence factor. The effect on the left-turn saturation flow by both sides of pedestrians is same to the effect by pedestrians on one serious side. The speed-time profile indicates an 'S' shape from queuing vehicles start to reach the stable saturation flow, the vehicles need more time to reach the saturation flow when affected by the pedestrians, and the saturation speed is lower. However, the 'S' shape of the speed-time profile is not affected. These findings may help lay a foundation for a better traffic management. Copyright © 2015 by Science Press.
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来源 :
Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology
ISSN: 1009-6744
年份: 2015
期: 1
卷: 15
页码: 198-204