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作者:

Yu, Yaqin (Yu, Yaqin.) | Zhou, Zhen (Zhou, Zhen.) | Song, Xiaoping (Song, Xiaoping.) | Zhang, Nan (Zhang, Nan.) | Yan, Yong (Yan, Yong.) | Jing, Chuanyong (Jing, Chuanyong.) | Zhang, Zhengdong (Zhang, Zhengdong.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Arsenic (As) and Selenium (Se) contaminations present an urgent environmental concern, whereas its removal remains a significant challenge due to the lack of fundamental knowledge of the adsorption mechanism and effective adsorbents. Herein, {201} TiO2 exhibited the application potential for As(III) and Se(IV) removal, and the antagonistic effect was examined at the molecular level using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The Langmuir adsorption capacity of As(III) and Se(IV) on {201} TiO2 was 0.32 mmol/g and 0.25 mmol/g, respectively. The rate constant k for Se(IV) adsorption was 5.46 g/(mmol/h), which was 10.2 times higher than that of As(III) (0.48 g/(mmol/h)). EXAFS and CD -MUSIC results demonstrated that both As(III) and Se(IV) formed bidentate binuclear inner-sphere complexes at the bridge-Ti4C of {2 0 1} TiO2. The pd hybrid orbital energy of Ti -O bonds in Ti2O2SeO complex (-2.42 eV) was lower than that in Ti2O2AsO- complex (-2.26 eV), indicating the better adsorption stability and stronger affinity of Se(IV) adsorbed on {201} TiO2. The coexisting Cd(II) formed ternary complexes with As(III)/Se(IV) on {201} TiO2, enhancing the Freundlich adsorption of Se(IV) to 0.69 mmol/g and As(III) to 0.43 mmol/g. The introduction of Cd(II) altered the orbital hybridization interaction, and the charge transfer from Ti -3d to Cd -5s orbitals improved the adsorption energies of As(III)/Se(IV) on {2 0 1} TiO2. The ICOHP value of the Se -O -Cd bond was higher than that of the As -O -Cd bond, indicating the stronger affinity of Cd(II) and Se -O dangling bond. Gaining insights into the surface complexation modeling at the molecular and electronic level reveals the nature of coexisting ions adsorption behaviors.

关键词:

Arsenite {201}TiO2 Surface chemistry Cadmium Selenium

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Yaqin]Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Song, Xiaoping]Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Nan]Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Zhengdong]Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Zhen]Beijing Special Engn Design & Res Inst, State Key Lab Technol Space Cryogen Propellants, Beijing 100028, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Jing, Chuanyong]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yan, Yong]Beijing Univ Technol, Ctr Excellence Environm Safety & Biol Effects, Dept Chem, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhang, Zhengdong]Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;;

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来源 :

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 1383-5866

年份: 2023

卷: 332

8 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

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