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作者:

Zhang, Xiaolu (Zhang, Xiaolu.) | Qiu, Yi (Qiu, Yi.) | Griffin, Michael J. (Griffin, Michael J..)

收录:

EI Scopus

摘要:

The perception of vehicle ride comfort is influenced by the dynamic performance of full-depth foam used in many vehicle seats. The effects of the thickness of foam on the dynamic stiffness (i.e., stiffness and damping as a function of frequency) of foam cushions with three thicknesses (60, 80, and 100mm), and the vibration transmitted through these cushions at the seat pan and the backrest were measured with 12 subjects (6 males and 6 females). With increasing thickness, the stiffness and the damping of the foam decreased. With increasing thickness of foam at the seat pan, the resonance frequencies around 4Hz in the vertical in-line and fore-and-aft cross-axis transmissibilities of the seat pan cushion and the backrest cushion decreased. For the conditions investigated, it is concluded that the thickness of foam at a vertical backrest has little effect on the vertical in-line or fore-and-aft cross-axis transmissibilities of the foam at either the seat pan or the backrest. The frequencies of the primary resonances around 4Hz in the vertical in-line transmissibility and the fore-and-aft cross-axis transmissibility of foam at the seat pan were highly correlated. Compared to sitting on a rigid seat pan with a foam backrest, sitting with foam at both the seat pan and the backrest reduced the resonance frequency in the vertical in-line transmissibility of the backrest foam and increased the associated transmissibility at resonance, while the fore-and-aft cross-axis transmissibility of the backrest was little affected. Compared to sitting without a backrest, sitting with a rigid vertical backrest increased the resonance frequency of the fore-and-aft cross-axis transmissibility of the seat pan cushion and increased the transmissibility at resonance. Relevance to industry: The transmissibility of a seat is determined by the dynamic properties of the occupant of the seat and the dynamic properties of the seat. This study shows how the thicknesses of foam at a seat pan and foam at a backrest affect the in-line and cross-axis transmissibilities of the foams at the seat pan and the backrest. The findings have application to the design of vehicle seats to minimise the transmission of vibration to the body. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

关键词:

Truck drivers Foams Natural frequencies Vehicle transmissions Stiffness Damping Vibrations (mechanical)

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xiaolu]Human Factors Research Unit, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xiaolu]Now at: College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Yi]Human Factors Research Unit, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
  • [ 4 ] [Griffin, Michael J.]Human Factors Research Unit, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

通讯作者信息:

  • [qiu, yi]human factors research unit, institute of sound and vibration research, university of southampton, united kingdom

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来源 :

International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics

ISSN: 0169-8141

年份: 2015

卷: 48

页码: 36-45

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:174

JCR分区:3

中科院分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 49

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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