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Based on the Xinhua street station of the phase II project of Beijing metro line 6, the seismic response behaviors of a large, shallow metro station with a Y-column under different seismic actions were studied by a shaking-table test of a station model. The study results show that: 1) under the effect of seismic waves with the same intensity, the peak acceleration at the top of the Y-column is larger than that at the bottom, and the difference increases incrementally with seismic wave intensity; 2) at the same overburden depth, the strain of the Y-column is larger than that of the side wall, and the maximum strain of the column appears in the middle of the lower Y-column, with the strain at the branching point of the column also being high. The maximum strain of the side wall appears at the top and the minimum strain at the middle; under the same seismic wave, the displacement amplitude decreases with an increase of the overburden depth, indicating that the displacement of the upper part is larger than that of the lower part of the model. The inconsistency of the relative displacement variations could increase the internal force of the structure and cause damage to the structure itself. © 2015, Editorial Office of 'Modern Tunnelling Technology'. All right reserved.
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