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With the inoculation sludge derived from a sludge fermentation coupling with denitrification system, bath experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of the ratio of chemical oxygen demand to mass concentration of NO3--N and pH on nitrite accumulation by denitrification using wasted sludge fermentation liquid as electron donor. The results show that, at the initial nitrate concentration of 30 mg/L, both the amount and rate of nitrite accumulation significantly increase when the initial ρ(COD)/ρ(NOx--N) changes from 1 to 3, and is less influenced by a further increasement of ρ(COD)/ρ(NOx--N), and the maximum amount of nitrite accumulation is (18.85±1.13) mg/L in the denitrification. pH has a significant effect on nitrite accumulation. The system of pH=7 shows the highest nitrite accumulation rate. However, the maximum nitrite accumulation amount is in the system of pH=9, followed by pH=6, 8 and 7. In addition, the nitrite accumulation ratio (wNAR) maintains 78%-95% during the denitrifying process and is hardly affected by the initial ρ(COD)/ρ(NOx--N), which may be due to the culture of chronically insufficient carbon source for denitrification and fermentation conditions introduce in the sludge fermentation coupling with denitrification system, which results in a greater ability of synthetizing the nitrate reductase than the nitrite reductase of denitrifiers. ©, 2015, Central South University of Technology. All right reserved.
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