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Author:

Li, Qun-Yan (Li, Qun-Yan.) | Gao, Xuan (Gao, Xuan.) | Han, Shou-De (Han, Shou-De.) | Liu, Jun-Guo (Liu, Jun-Guo.) | Wang, Ya-Li (Wang, Ya-Li.) | Wei, Qi (Wei, Qi.) | Cui, Su-Ping (Cui, Su-Ping.) | Nie, Zuo-Ren (Nie, Zuo-Ren.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Nitrogen-rich hollow carbon microspheres were successfully synthesized using resorcinol and formaldehyde as carbon sources, tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) as a catalyst, and nitrogen source, with SiO2 microspheres as a hollow template. The hollow carbon microspheres were prepared by adding varying amounts of SiO2 hollow templates to a fixed amount of TEPA. The shell thickness increased as the amount of SiO2 template decreased and the shell thicknesses of AHMCS-2(1), AHMCS-2(3), and AHMCS-2(5) were 28.5 nm, 17.3 nm, and 12.7 nm, respectively. The activated hollow carbon microspheres (AHMCS-2(1), AHMCS-2(3) and AHMCS-2(5)) contained 4.66%, 5.05%, and 3.27% nitrogen, respectively. Due to the sufficient activation process, the specific surface area and microporous volume of hollow carbon microspheres are greatly increased compared to solid carbon microspheres, therefore, their CO2 adsorption performance is superior as well. As the shell layer thickens, the specific surface area and micropore volume of the activated hollow carbon microspheres increased, among which AHMCS-2(1) showed the largest specific surface area and micropore volume of 1146 m(2)/g and 0.45 cm(3)/g, respectively. Similarly, the CO2 adsorption capacity of activated hollow carbon microspheres increased with the increasing thickness of the shell layer, and that of AHMCS-2(1) reached 5.54 mmol/g at 0 degrees C. High specific surface area, high micropore volume, high nitrogen content, and small micropore pore size are favorable for CO2 adsorption by carbon microspheres. The hollow carbon microspheres exhibit high CO2 dynamic adsorption capacity, excellent selective adsorption, and good cyclic stability.

Keyword:

CO2 adsorption Nitrogen enrichment Hollow structure Carbon microspheres

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Qun-Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Xuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Shou-De]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Ya-Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wei, Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Cui, Su-Ping]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Nie, Zuo-Ren]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Qun-Yan]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Xuan]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Han, Shou-De]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Ya-Li]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Wei, Qi]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Cui, Su-Ping]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Nie, Zuo-Ren]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Liu, Jun-Guo]Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Biosci & Bioengn, Shijiazhuang 050018, Hebei, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Qun-Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li, Qun-Yan]Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0928-0707

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 110

Page: 14-26

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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