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作者:

Cao, Mengjing (Cao, Mengjing.) | Zhang, Yongxiang (Zhang, Yongxiang.) (学者:张永祥)

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摘要:

The cracked phosphorylated nanoscale zerovalent iron (p-nZVI) has a strong electron selectivity towards the reductive removal of many heavy metal ions in waters. However, the unintended environmental risk after interactions with impurities or wastewater are not involved. Therefore, in this study, the phosphate group was successfully adsorbed into p-nZVI, and the cracked p-nZVI was successfully prepared with an optimal P/Fe ratio of 0.5%. The dosages of p-nZVI and temperatures were positively correlated with the removal rates. The removal process of Cr(VI) was more suitable by the Langmuir isothermal model (R-2 > 0.99). The process of Cr (VI) (10, 20 and 40 mg/L) removal more fitted the pseudo first-order reaction model, while the process of Cr (VI) (60, 80 mg/L) removal more fitted the pseudo second-order reaction model. The Cr (VI) removal rates gradually decreased when the pH was increased. Dissolved oxygen slowed nanoiron reaction rates. The order of inhibition on the reactivity towards Cr(VI) was SiO32- > SO42- > PO43- > NO3- > HCO3-.The facilitation followed the order of Cd2+ > Cu2+ > Mg2+ > Mn2+ > Ca2+. Ca2+ showed an inhibitory effect, but all other cations showed different degrees of facilitation. The promotion effect is relatively similar in presence of Mn2+ or Mg2+. HA had a significant inhibitory effect. Environmental friendly p-nZVI had a good effect in simulated groundwater, seawater, river water and secondary effluent of the urban sewage treatment plant. The main pathway to remove Cr (VI) was in situ reduction by p-nZVI. The improved adsorption and reduction effect of p-nZVI on heavy metal ions in water was due to the structural change and the phosphate group.

关键词:

Water quality impact Hexavalent chromium Phosphorylated nanoscale zerovalent iron Environmental remediation

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Cao, Mengjing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Yongxiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cao, Mengjing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Re, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Yongxiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Re, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 张永祥

    [Zhang, Yongxiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0301-4797

年份: 2024

卷: 352

8 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

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SCOPUS被引频次: 7

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