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作者:

Zhang, Nan (Zhang, Nan.) | Yang, Xueze (Yang, Xueze.) | Su, Boni (Su, Boni.) | Dou, Zhiyang (Dou, Zhiyang.)

收录:

EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Due to high-population density, frequent close contact, possible poor ventilation, university classrooms are vulnerable for transmission of respiratory infectious diseases. Close contact and long-range airborne are possibly main routes for SARS-CoV-2 transmission. In this study, taking a university classroom in Beijing for example, close contact behaviors of students were collected through a depth-detection device, which could detect depth to each pixel of the image, based on semi-supervised learning. Finally, >23 h of video data were obtained. Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, the relationship between viral exposure and close contact behaviors (e.g. interpersonal distance, relative facial orientations, and relative positions) was established. A multi-route transmission model (short-range airborne, mucous deposition, and long-range airborne) of infectious diseases considering real close contact behaviors was developed. In the case of Omicron, the risk of infection in university classrooms and the efficacy of different interventions were assessed based on dose-response model. The average interpersonal distance in university classrooms is 0.9 m (95 % CI, 0.5 m-1.4 m), with the highest proportion of face-to-back contact at 87.0 %. The risk of infection of susceptible students per 45-min lesson was 1 %. The relative contributions of short-range airborne and long-range airborne transmission were 40.5 % and 59.5 %, respectively, and the mucous deposition was basically negligible. When all students are wearing N95 respirators, the infection risk could be reduced by 96 %, the relative contribution of long-range airborne transmission increases to 95.6 %. When the fresh air per capita in the classroom is 24 m3/h/person, the virus exposure could be

关键词:

University classroom Close contact Infection risk COVID-19 Viral exposure Dose-response

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Efficient Te, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Xueze]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Efficient Te, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Su, Boni]China Elect Power Planning & Engn Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dou, Zhiyang]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Dou, Zhiyang]Univ Hong Kong, Room 416,CYC Bldg,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Dou, Zhiyang]Univ Hong Kong, Room 416,CYC Bldg,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

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来源 :

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0048-9697

年份: 2024

卷: 917

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次:

SCOPUS被引频次: 8

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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