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摘要:
In many fields, spatiotemporal prediction is gaining more and more attention, e.g., air pollution, weather forecasting, and traffic forecasting. Water quality prediction is a spatiotemporal prediction task. However, there are several challenges in water quality prediction: 1) Water quality time series has a complex nonlinear relationship, making it difficult to predict; 2) Water quality sensors are distributed on the river networks and have a strong spatial dependence on water quality prediction; and 3) Poor long-term forecast accuracy. To solve these problems, this work proposes a spatiotemporal prediction model called a Fusion Spatio-temporal Graph Convolution Neural network (FSGCN). First, This work uses a temporal attention mechanism to solve the nonlinear problem of water quality time series. Second, It adopts a graph convolution to extract spatial dependencies of river networks, and the fusion of spatiotemporal can more easily capture spatiotemporal features. Third, it adopts a temporal convolution residual mechanism, improving long-term series prediction accuracy. This work adopts two real-world datasets to evaluate the proposed FSGCN, and experiments demonstrate that FSGCN outperforms several state-of-the-art methods in terms of prediction accuracy.
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来源 :
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
ISSN: 1545-5955
年份: 2024
5 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
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