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Author:

Cao, Dong-Xing (Cao, Dong-Xing.) | Li, Sha-Sha (Li, Sha-Sha.) | Guo, Xiang-Ying (Guo, Xiang-Ying.) | Chen, Xu-Min (Chen, Xu-Min.) | Lai, Siu-Kai (Lai, Siu-Kai.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Wireless sensor networks that enable advanced internet of things (IoT) applications have experienced significant development. However, low-power electronics are limited by battery lifetime. Energy harvesting presents a solution for self-powered technologies. Vibration-based energy harvesting technology is one of the effective approaches to convert ambient mechanical energy into electrical energy. Various dynamic oscillating systems have been proposed to investigate the effectiveness of energizing low-power electronic sensor devices for supporting various IoT applications across engineering disciplines. Phononic crystal structures have been implemented in vibrational energy harvesters due to their unique bandgap and wave propagation properties. This work proposes a Rubik's cube-inspired defective-state locally resonant three-dimensional (3D) phononic crystal with a 5 x 5 x 5 perfect supercell that contains 3D piezoelectric energy harvesting units. The advantage of defect-induced energy localization is utilized to harness vibrational energy. The 3D piezoelectric energy harvesting units are constructed by the buckling-driven assembling principle. Adapting to the low-frequency and broadband characteristics of ambient vibration sources, soft silicone gel is used to encapsulate the buckled 3D piezoelectric units, which are embedded in the 3D cubic phononic crystal to assemble an entire system. The energy harvesting performance of various defective layouts and their defect modes is discussed. The results demonstrate that the harvester functions well under multidirectional, multimodal, and low-frequency conditions. The proposed methodology also offers a new perspective on vibrational energy harvesters for defective phononic crystals with superior working performance.

Keyword:

energy harvesting soft encapsulation defective phononic crystals buckling-driven assembling multidirectional conditions

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cao, Dong-Xing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Sha-Sha]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Xiang-Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cao, Dong-Xing]Beijing Key Lab Nonlinear Vibrat & Strength Mech S, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo, Xiang-Ying]Beijing Key Lab Nonlinear Vibrat & Strength Mech S, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Xu-Min]Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Sci, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lai, Siu-Kai]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lai, Siu-Kai]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Natl Rail Transit Electrificat & Automat Engn Tech, Hong Kong Branch, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Guo, Xiang-Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Guo, Xiang-Ying]Beijing Key Lab Nonlinear Vibrat & Strength Mech S, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Lai, Siu-Kai]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;;[Lai, Siu-Kai]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Natl Rail Transit Electrificat & Automat Engn Tech, Hong Kong Branch, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

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Source :

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES

ISSN: 0964-1726

Year: 2024

Issue: 3

Volume: 33

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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