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Author:

Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger (Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger.) | Shen, Xuhui (Shen, Xuhui.) | Chang, Fu-Yuan (Chang, Fu-Yuan.) | Chen, Yuh-Ing (Chen, Yuh-Ing.) | Sun, Yang-Yi (Sun, Yang-Yi.) | Chen, Chieh-Hung (Chen, Chieh-Hung.) | Pulinets, Sergey (Pulinets, Sergey.) | Hattori, Katsumi (Hattori, Katsumi.) | Ouzounov, Dimitar (Ouzounov, Dimitar.) | Tramutoli, Valerio (Tramutoli, Valerio.) | Parrot, Michel (Parrot, Michel.) | Chen, Wei-Sheng (Chen, Wei-Sheng.) | Liu, Cheng-Yan (Liu, Cheng-Yan.) | Zhang, Fei (Zhang, Fei.) | Liu, Dapeng (Liu, Dapeng.) | Zhang, Xue-Min (Zhang, Xue-Min.) | Yan, Rui (Yan, Rui.) | Wang, Qiao (Wang, Qiao.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES), with a sun-synchronous orbit at 507 km altitude, was launched on 2 February 2018 to investigate pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies (PEIAs) and ionospheric space weather. The CSES probes manifest longitudinal features of four-peak plasma density and three plasma depletions in the equatorial/low-latitudes as well as mid-latitude troughs. CSES plasma and the total electron content (TEC) of the global ionosphere map (GIM) are used to study PEIAs associated with a destructive M7.0 earthquake and its followed M6.5 and M6.3/M6.9 earthquakes in Lombok, Indonesia, on 5, 17, and 19 August 2018, respectively, as well as to examine ionospheric disturbances induced by an intense storm with the Dst index of - 175 nT on 26 August 2018. Anomalous increases (decreases) in the GIM TEC and CSES plasma density (temperature) frequently appear specifically over the epicenter days 1-5 before the M7.0 earthquake and followed earthquakes, when the geomagnetic conditions of these PEIA periods are relatively quiet, Dst: - 37 to 19 nT. In contrast, TEC and CSES plasma parameter anomalies occur globally in the southern hemisphere during the storm days of 26-28 August 2018. The CSES ion velocity shows that the electric fields of PEIAs associated with the M7.0 earthquake are 0.21/0.06 mV/m eastward and 0.11/0.10 mV/m downward at post-midnight/post-noon on 1-3 August 2018, while the penetration electric fields during the storm periods of 26-28 August 2018 are 0.17/0.45 mV/m westward/downward at post-midnight of 02:00 LT and 0.26/0.26 mV/m eastward/upward at post-noon of 14:00 LT. Spatial analyses on CSES plasma discriminate PEIAs from global effects and locate the epicenter of possible forthcoming large earthquakes. CSES ion velocities are useful to derive PEIA- and storm-related electric fields in the ionosphere. Spatial analyses are essential to find pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies (PEIAs).PEIA-related electric fields can be estimated by using the ion velocity in the ionosphere.China seismo-electromagnetic satellite is used to detect PEIAs and study ionospheric space weather.

Keyword:

Electric field Global ionosphere map Pre-earthquake ionospheric anomaly Total electron content Spatial analysis China seismo-electromagnetic satellite

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger]Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Astronaut Phys & Engn CAPE, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
  • [ 2 ] [Chang, Fu-Yuan]Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Astronaut Phys & Engn CAPE, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger]Natl Cent Univ, Dept Space Sci & Engn, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger]Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Space & Remote Sensing Res, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Shen, Xuhui]CAS Beijing, Natl Space Sci Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Yuh-Ing]Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Stat, Taoyuan, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Sun, Yang-Yi]China Univ Geosci, Inst Geophys & Geomat, Hubei Subsurface Multiscale Imaging Key Lab, Wuhan, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Chieh-Hung]China Univ Geosci, Inst Geophys & Geomat, Hubei Subsurface Multiscale Imaging Key Lab, Wuhan, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Pulinets, Sergey]Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow, Russia
  • [ 10 ] [Hattori, Katsumi]Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth Sci, Chiba, Japan
  • [ 11 ] [Ouzounov, Dimitar]Chapman Univ, Schmid Coll Sci & Technol, Ctr Excellence Earth Syst Modeling & Observat, Orange, CA USA
  • [ 12 ] [Tramutoli, Valerio]Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Potenza, Italy
  • [ 13 ] [Parrot, Michel]LPCE CNRS, Orleans, France
  • [ 14 ] [Chen, Wei-Sheng]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Engn Mech, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Liu, Cheng-Yan]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Engn Mech, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Zhang, Fei]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Engn Mech, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Liu, Dapeng]Minist Emergency Management, Natl Inst Nat Hazards, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Yan, Rui]Minist Emergency Management, Natl Inst Nat Hazards, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhang, Xue-Min]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Earthquake Predict Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Wang, Qiao]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Geophys, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger]Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Astronaut Phys & Engn CAPE, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;;[Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger]Natl Cent Univ, Dept Space Sci & Engn, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;;[Liu, Jann-Yenq Tiger]Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Space & Remote Sensing Res, Taoyuan City, Taiwan

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Source :

GEOSCIENCE LETTERS

ISSN: 2196-4092

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 11

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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