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Author:

Abdulkareem, Karrar Hameed (Abdulkareem, Karrar Hameed.) | Subhi, Mohammed Ahmed (Subhi, Mohammed Ahmed.) | Mohammed, Mazin Abed (Mohammed, Mazin Abed.) | Aljibawi, Mayas (Aljibawi, Mayas.) | Nedoma, Jan (Nedoma, Jan.) | Martinek, Radek (Martinek, Radek.) | Deveci, Muhammet (Deveci, Muhammet.) | Shang, Wen -Long (Shang, Wen -Long.) | Pedrycz, Witold (Pedrycz, Witold.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Increases in population and prosperity are linked to a worldwide rise in garbage. The "classification" and "recycling" of solid waste is a crucial tactic for dealing with the waste problem. This paper presents a new twolayer intelligent decision system for waste sorting based on fused features of Deep Learning (DL) models as well as a selection of an optimal deep Waste-Sorting Model (WSM) based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). A dataset comprising 1451 samples of images of waste, distributed across four classes - cardboard (403), glass (501), metal (410), and general trash (137), was used for sorting. This study proposes a Multi-Fused Decision Matrix (MFDM) based on identified fusion score level rules, evaluation criteria, and deep fused waste-sorting models. Five fusion rules used in the sorting process and the evaluation perspectives into the MFDM are sum, weighted sum, product, maximum, and minimum rules. Additionally, each of entropy and Visekriterijumska Optimizacija i Kompromisno Resenje in Serbian (VIKOR) methods was used for weighting selected criteria as well as ranking deep WSMs. The highest accuracy rate of 98% was scored by ResNet50-GoogleNet- Inception based on the minimum rule. However, under the same rule, an insufficient accuracy rate of sorting was presented by ResNet50-GoogleNet-Xception. Since Qi = 0 for Inception-Xception, the final output based on MCDM methods indicates that the fused Inception-Xception model outperforms the other fused deep WSMs, which achieved the lowest values of Qi. Thus, Inception-Xception was chosen as the best deep waste-sorting model based on images of waste, multiple evaluation criteria, and different fusion perspectives. The mean and standard deviation metrics were both used to validate the selection findings objectively. The suggested approach can aid urban decisionmakers in prioritizing and choosing an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-optimized optimal sorting model.

Keyword:

Inception-xception Fusion Waste sorting Deep learning Entropy Benchmarking

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Abdulkareem, Karrar Hameed]Al Muthanna Univ, Coll Agr, Samawah 66001, Iraq
  • [ 2 ] [Abdulkareem, Karrar Hameed]Univ Warith Al Anbiyaa, Coll Engn, Karbala 56001, Iraq
  • [ 3 ] [Subhi, Mohammed Ahmed]Middle Tech Univ, Baqubah Tech Inst, Baghdad, Iraq
  • [ 4 ] [Mohammed, Mazin Abed]Univ Anbar, Coll Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Anbar 31001, Iraq
  • [ 5 ] [Mohammed, Mazin Abed]VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Dept Telecommun, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 6 ] [Nedoma, Jan]VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Dept Telecommun, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 7 ] [Mohammed, Mazin Abed]VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Dept Cybernet & Biomed Engn, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 8 ] [Aljibawi, Mayas]Al Mustaqbal Univ, Coll Engn & Technol, Comp Tech Engn Dept, Babil, Iraq
  • [ 9 ] [Martinek, Radek]Natl Def Univ, Turkish Naval Acad, Dept Ind Engn, TR-34942 Istanbul, Turkiye
  • [ 10 ] [Deveci, Muhammet]Natl Def Univ, Turkish Naval Acad, Dept Ind Engn, TR-34942 Istanbul, Turkiye
  • [ 11 ] [Deveci, Muhammet]Bartlett Univ Coll London, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB, England
  • [ 12 ] [Deveci, Muhammet]Lebanese Amer Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Byblos, Lebanon
  • [ 13 ] [Shang, Wen -Long]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Shang, Wen -Long]Imperial Coll London, Ctr Transport Studies, London SW7 2AZ, England
  • [ 15 ] [Pedrycz, Witold]Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 9211 116 St NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
  • [ 16 ] [Pedrycz, Witold]Polish Acad Sci, Syst Res Inst, PL-00901 Warsaw, Poland
  • [ 17 ] [Pedrycz, Witold]Istinye Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Azerbaycan Caddesi 4A Blok, TR-34396 Istanbul, Turkiye

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Abdulkareem, Karrar Hameed]Al Muthanna Univ, Coll Agr, Samawah 66001, Iraq;;[Deveci, Muhammet]Natl Def Univ, Turkish Naval Acad, Dept Ind Engn, TR-34942 Istanbul, Turkiye

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Source :

ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 0952-1976

Year: 2024

Volume: 132

8 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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