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To improve the efficiency of sequential Simulated Annealing (SA) for solving Time Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem (TDVRP), a parallel-Simulated Annealing (p-SA) algorithm was proposed. Push Forward Insertion Heuristic (PFIH) was implemented to generate an initial solution, and four kinds of local search moves within the structure of master-slave p-SA were developed to optimize the initial solution. Computational results were reported for 56 test problems with 100 customers from Figliozzi's benchmark, and the results showed that p-SA could get 5 times speedup when 6 threads was used by comparing with traditional sequential SA, and could get better solutions than Figliozzi's algorithm within an accepted computational time. Therefore, p-SA could solve TDVRP effectively and could be extended to handle other variants of vehicle routing problems and other combinatorial optimization problems. ©, 2015, CIMS. All right reserved.
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