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Joint spacing is one of the most important geological factors which affect TBM performance. In this work, the full-scale cutting tests on the granite rock samples with two sets of joint spacing (100 mm and 400 mm) respectively were conducted by using the mechanical rock fragmentation experimental platform of Beijing University of Technology. In these tests, the diameter of the disc cutter with a constant cross section (CCS) is 17 inches (432 mm). The size of tested sample is 1000 mm×1000 mm×600 mm, taken from Beishan, Gansu province of China. During the tests, the three-dimensional forces acting on the rolling cutter were recorded, and the rock chips collected after each cutting pass were weighed individually. The impact of joint spacing on rock fragmentation process by TBM cutter was investigated by analyzing the obtained cutting force, crack propagation modes and rock chips. The results show that for the rock mass with joint spacing 100 mm, the normal force required to indent into the rock is less than that of intact rock. For the rock mass with joint spacing 400 mm the normal force required have a process of mutation, For the rock mass with joint spacing 100 mm, two fragmentation modes are found during TBM cutter cutting. While for the rock mass with joint spacing 400 mm, the fragmentation process can be divided into normal fragmentation and joint-affected fragmentation process, and the median crack can be promoted to propagate vertically to joint plane. The rock sample under joint plane is intact, joint plane can limit the crack propagating cross the joint plane. ©, 2015, Editorial Office of China Civil Engineering Journal. All right reserved.
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