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Special-shaped multicell composite concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) columns have been used in several super-high-rise buildings. However, research on special-shaped multicell CFT columns under low cyclic loading remains limited. Thus, seven 1/30-scaled specimens were designed for a low cyclic loading test. The parameters are four cross-section structures (i.e., the basic type, angle steel reinforced type, circular steel tube reinforced type, and simplified type) and three loading directions (i.e., the long axis, short axis, and 45 degrees). The failure modes, hysteretic behavior, bearing capacity, ductility, and energy-dissipation capacity were analyzed. The results show that the angle steel and circular steel tube significantly increase the bearing capacity and energy dissipation. The circular steel tube has a better effect than the angle steel. The bearing capacity of the simplified-type specimens decreases but the ductility increases. When the loading direction changes from the long axis to the short axis, the ductility gradually increases, whereas the bearing capacity and energy-dissipation capacity gradually decrease. The optimized models of the fiber-based method (FBM) were proposed to predict the N-M curves and F-Delta curves. The concrete constitutive relationship in the multicell CFT was proposed based on the separation model by analyzing the features of multicell CFT columns and was used in the optimized fiber-based method. The numerical simulation models were established using Abaqus to simulate the F-Delta curves for FBM models and test. The calculation results show good consistency with the test. (C) 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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