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Author:

Cai, Guoqiang (Cai, Guoqiang.) | Fan, Bo (Fan, Bo.) | Dong, Yiwei (Dong, Yiwei.) | Li, Tongfei (Li, Tongfei.) | Wu, Yuan (Wu, Yuan.) | Zhang, Yan (Zhang, Yan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Digital Twin (DT) has emerged as an enabling technology for sixth generation (6G) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. However, there are two crucial issues on leveraging DT for 6G V2X communications. First, what kind of DT capabilities can be combined with the 6G V2X networks? Second, how can we transform the DT capabilities into practical V2X network performance gain? Motivated to solve these problems, this article investigates the DT capabilities under a DT and mobile edge computing empowered 6G V2X network architecture. Specifically, three DT capabilities are presented: First, strengthening the human-machine interaction, via driving behavior analysis; second, improving traffic safety via knowledge-based vehicle fault diagnosis; and third, analyzing spatial-temporal traffic characteristics, via data aggregation. Furthermore, we investigate two case studies for illustrating how to utilize DT capabilities to perform task-efficiency oriented V2X network scheduling. In the first case study, the driver behavior analysis result is combined with the V2X channel scheduling strategy. In the second case study, a deep reinforcement learning-based vehicle merging decision is devised in the DT domain. Then, a coalition-based V2X channel scheduling strategy is proposed, to help accomplish the vehicle merging decision task. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our proposed task-efficiency oriented V2X channel scheduling schemes, and highlight the future research directions.

Keyword:

Task analysis Vehicles Vehicle-to-everything Safety Merging Behavioral sciences 6G mobile communication

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cai, Guoqiang]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Traff & Transportat, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fan, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Tongfei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dong, Yiwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Yuan]Univ Macau, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City, Macau, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Yuan]Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Yan]Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Fan, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing, Peoples R China;;[Wu, Yuan]Univ Macau, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City, Macau, Peoples R China;;[Wu, Yuan]Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Macau, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

ISSN: 1536-1284

Year: 2024

Issue: 2

Volume: 31

Page: 149-155

1 2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 24

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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