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作者:

Zhang, Guowei (Zhang, Guowei.) | Xiao, Rongshi (Xiao, Rongshi.) (学者:肖荣诗)

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摘要:

304 stainless steel plates of 60 mm thick are welded using IPG YLS-6000 fiber laser and 5 mm wide groove. The microstructure and mechanical property of joint are tested by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy and tensile testing machine at low temperature. The result shows that complete defect free butt joints are obtained with ultra-narrow gap laser welding. The width of weld is uniform and is about 3.8 mm. Microstructure of joint are consist of columnar austenitic, the skeletal and the lath ferrite. There is a little ferrite diffuses and grows to the direction of the base metal and no obvious coarse grain in heat affected zone (HAZ). Main alloy elements such as Cr, Ni are even distributed in the weld and HAZ. The microhardness of the HAZ is slightly higher than that of weld metal and base metal. The tensile strength at temperature of 183 K, 213 K, 243 K and 273 K temperature are 86%, 96.7%, 94.5% and 92.6% of base metal, respectively, which increases when temperature decreases and the maximum is up to 1260 MPa. Samples are bended by 180° without any cracks or other defects.

关键词:

Austenitic stainless steel Defects Ferrite Fiber lasers Heat affected zone Laser beams Laser beam welding Low temperature testing Materials testing apparatus Mechanical properties Metals Microstructure Scanning electron microscopy Steel fibers Temperature Tensile strength Tensile testing

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Guowei]Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xiao, Rongshi]Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

通讯作者信息:

  • 肖荣诗

    [xiao, rongshi]institute of laser engineering, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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来源 :

Chinese Journal of Lasers

ISSN: 0258-7025

年份: 2014

期: 8

卷: 41

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 13

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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