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摘要:
As a clinical anti-glioma agent, the therapeutic effect of carmustine (BCNU) was largely decreased because of the drug resistance mediated by O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) and the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome these obstacles, we synthesized a BCNU-loaded hypoxia/esterase dual stimulus-activated nanomicelle, abbreviated as T80-HACB/BCNU NPs. In this nano-system, Tween 80 acts as the functional coating on the surface of the micelle to facilitate transport across the BBB. Hyaluronic acid (HA) with active tumor-targeting capability was linked with the hypoxia-sensitive AGT inhibitors (O-6-azobenzyloxycarbonyl group) via an esterase-activated ester bond. The obtained T80-HACB/BCNU NPs had an average particle size of 232.10 +/- 10.66 nm, the zeta potential of -18.13 +/- 0.91 mV, and it showed high drug loading capacity, eximious biocompatibility and dual activation of hypoxia/esterase drug release behavior. The obtained T80-HACB/BCNU NPs showed enhanced cytotoxicity against hypoxic T98G and SF763 cells with IC50 at 132.2 mu M and 133.1 mu M, respectively. T80 modification improved the transportation of the micelle across an in vitro BBB model. The transport rate of the T80-HACB/Cou6 NPs group was 12.37 %, which was 7.6-fold (p<0.001) higher than the micelle without T80 modification. T80-HACB/BCNU NPs will contribute to the development of novel CENUs chemotherapies with high efficacy.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
ISSN: 0141-8130
年份: 2024
卷: 274
8 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
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