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Mesoporous SiO2 was coated on the home-made β-FeOOH hollow microspheres from simultaneous polymerization of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in presence of a cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; CTAB) and two swelling agents, decane and 1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene (TMB). The mesoporous SiO2/Fe3O4 hollow microspheres were prepared after calcination and then reducuction. In the experiments, two swelling agents, decane and TMB were added respectively or successively to prepare microspheres with different pore sizes. Furthermore, the hollow microspheres were used as a carrier to immobilize laccase. The results reveal that compared with that of a single swelling agent, the mesoporous SiO2/Fe3O4 hollow microspheres obtained by adding two swelling agents have better mesoporous properties. When the total pore swelling agents (CTAB) molar ratio is 2 and TMB/CTAB molar ratio is 1, the mesoporous SiO2/Fe3O4 hollow microspheres exhibit a high surface area (855 m2·g-1), large average pore (5.72 nm), high pore volume (1.23 cm3·g-1). The hollow microspheres have larger adsorption amount and adsorption rate, and the adsorption amount of laccase are up to 276 mg/g. The activity of the immobilized laccase has a better pH and thermal stability in comparision with that of free laccase. The mesoporous SiO2/Fe3O4 hollow microspheres can be separated in an applied magnetic field rapidly.
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