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As the carrier would undergo angular and linear swaying in various dynamic disturbance cases, rotary strapdown inertial navigation system (Rotary SINS) is difficult to realize self-alignment. In order to solve this problem, a new self-alignment method based on inertial reference frame was proposed. Firstly, based on the coarse alignment results in the inertial frame, the initial fine alignment error models of a dualaxis rotation modulation of rotary SINS in the inertial frame is derived. Then, aiming at the noise uncertainty of the observation model, by changing the embedded manner of fading factors, this paper proposes an improved adaptive Kalman filter based on multiple fading factors. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the self-alignment problem of rotary SINS in dynamic disturbance cases, realizing rapid and accurate self-alignment. Copyright © 2014 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.
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