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摘要:
[Ca 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e- ) electronic compound (C12A7:e- ) is a ceramic with extremely low work function, and it exhibits outstanding potential in cathode electron emission. However, the existing preparation methods for this material are cumbersome, time-consuming, and have limited electron density. In this paper, C12A7:e- were prepared using high-pressure hydrothermal reaction and plasma activation sintering. The free O 2- in the cages of the sample achieved accelerated diffusion and transition under the high temperature, strong electric field, highenergy pulse current, and plasma activation. Meanwhile, a high concentration of electrons (2 x 10 21 cm-3 ) was rapidly injected into the sample. In addition, the C12A7:e- blocks have fewer defects, such as pores, cracks, and impurities, and their relative density reaches 99.6 %. The electron emission density and effective work function of the C12A7:e- are 1.49 A/cm 2 and 2.25 eV, respectively, at 1100 degrees C. This article provides a reference for preparing C12A7:e- and their applications in electronic emission.
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VACUUM
ISSN: 0042-207X
年份: 2024
卷: 227
4 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
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