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摘要:
Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) have attracted significant attention with the ability of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and power the self-powered microelectronic components. Generally, material's superior energy harvesting performance is closely related to its high transduction coefficient (d33xg33), 33 xg 33 ), which is dependent on higher piezoelectric coefficient d 33 and lower dielectric constant e r of materials. However, the high d 33 and low e r are difficult to be simultaneously achieved in piezoelectric ceramics. Herein, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) based piezoelectric composites with vertically aligned microchannel structure are constructed by phase-inversion method. The polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are mixed as fillers to fabricate PZT/PVDF&CNTs composites. The unique structure and uniformly distributed CNTs network enhance the polarization and thus improve the d33. 33 . The PVDF filler effectively reduce the e r . As a consequence, the excellent piezoelectric coefficient (d33 33 = 595 pC/N) and relatively low dielectric constant (er e r = 1,603) were obtained in PZT/ PVDF&CNTs composites, which generated an ultra-high d 33 xg 33 of 24,942 x 10-15 m2/N. 2 /N. Therefore, the PZT/PVDF&CNTs piezoelectric composites achieve excellent energy harvesting performance (output voltage: 66 V, short current: 39.22 m A, and power density: 1.25 m W/mm 2 ). Our strategy effectively boosts the performance of piezoelectric-polymer composites, which has certain guiding significance for design of energy harvesters. (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Chinese Ceramic Society. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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来源 :
JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS
ISSN: 2352-8478
年份: 2024
期: 5
卷: 10
页码: 1063-1070
9 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
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