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The dynamic behavior of concrete has obvious strain-rate dependency. Here, the effects of loading rate and its sudden change on concrete compressive failure pattern and its macroscopic dynamic properties were studied. Considering the influence of concrete heterogeneity, from view point of meso-scale, concrete is treated as a three-phase composite composed of aggregate, mortar matrix and interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between them. The damaged plasticity theory combined with strain rate effect was used to describe the dynamic properties of mortar matrix and ITZ. It was assumed that aggregate phase does not damage, and thus aggregate is set to be elastic. A planar concrete random aggregate structure was established with Monte Carlo method. The dynamic compressive tests conducted by Dilger et al were simulated at first, and the good agreement between the presented numerical results and the experimental data indicated the feasibility of the presented meso-scopic approach and the reusonableness of the selected meso-scale parameters. Subsequently, the material strain-rate effect was discussed, and the strain-rate effects of a concrete meso-scale heterogeneous model and a concrete macro-scale homogeneous model were compared and studied. Finally, the influence of the sudden change of loading rate during the softening stage on concrete failure mode and macroscopic mechanical properties of concrete was analyzed. Some useful conclusions were obtained.
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