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摘要:
Motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) plays an important role in the brain computer interface-based neuro-rehabilitation, and it is challenging to make the recognition model have the self-learning and updating ability with the recovery process. Broad learning system (BLS) may be perfect duo to the incremental learning and dynamic broad expansion. However, its natural shallow network and simple mappings in generating feature nodes and enhancement nodes limit the feature mapping capacity and yield performance degradation for new data. In this paper, we develop a session-incremental broad learning system (SIBLS) to adaptively recognize the incremental sessions of MI-EEG with changing probability distributions. A multiscale feature mapping block (MFMB) is designed to extract the global and local features for reinforcing feature mapping. Then, the multiple key feature distillation blocks (KFDB), which are constructed by manifold learning embedded sparse autoencoders, are further employed to extract compact and highly geometrically relevant features for producing enhancement nodes. For the incremental sessions, Pearson's correlation coefficient constraints (PCCs) and taskdependent correlation constraints (TCs) are added to KFDB and output layer respectively to make the same category closer between adjacent sessions. The experiments are conducted on two public datasets, which include two and five sessions respectively, the time-frequency spectrum of each electrode is simultaneously input to SIBLS, separately achieving the average accuracies of all sessions 79.62% and 87.59%. Experiment results show that the perfect plasticity of SIBLS derives in the main from the strong feature mapping of MFMB and KFDB, and the forgetting is effectively inhibited by introducing constraints as well.
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来源 :
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL
ISSN: 1746-8094
年份: 2024
卷: 97
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
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