收录:
摘要:
Fe-Cr-B-C hardfacing alloys were deposited by flux-cored wire using metal active gas arc welding (MAG). The effect of boron contents on the microstructures and boride morphologies of the hardfacing alloys was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicate that the microstructures of Fe-12Cr-xB-0.1C alloys consist of ferrite, austenite, (Fe, Cr)2B, and (Fe, Cr)23(B, C)6. The morphology of borides transforms from the discontinuous network to continuous network gradually with boron content increasing to 3% (mass fraction). As the boron content is higher than 3%, the amount of massive primary (Fe, Cr)2B increases with the increasing of boron contents. Meanwhile, the size and distributing of (Fe, Cr)2B become more homogeneous. The morphology of primary boride has many kinds of distribution shape, including massive, strip, fish-bone-like, honeycomb and chrysanthemum. The shape of the primary (Fe, Cr)2B is quadrangular column which tends to grow perpendicular to the overlayer surfaces. Increasing boron content can significantly improve the hardness and abrasive wear resistance of Fe-Cr-B-C hardfacing alloys when the boron content is lower than 4%.
关键词:
通讯作者信息:
电子邮件地址:
来源 :
Journal of Materials Engineering
ISSN: 1001-4381
年份: 2014
期: 9
页码: 57-62