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An integrated process of powdered activated carbon (PAC) and ultrafiltration (UF) and the independent UF were conducted to treat a micro-polluted alga-rich water. Effects of the two treatments on pollutant and microcystin-LR removal, as well as fouling control of PAC, were investigated. The results indicate that both of the two processes can remove the chlorophyll-a effectively. The maturities of nitrosomonas group and nitrobacteria are about 15 d and 20 d, respectively. The removal efficiencies of DOC and UV254 for the PAC/UF are 32.7% and 23.8%, and those of the independent UF process are 11.5% and 15.0%. Therefore, PAC can effectively enhance the organic removal and the MC-LR removal increases from 18.5% to 43.0% with the PAC addition, Moreover, PAC can mitigate the membrane fouling of UF process of alga-rich water. The integrated process of biological powdered activated carbon and UF tends to be a both economical and efficient technology for the treatment of MC-LR.
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