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Multi-scale structural self-similarity refers to that there are many similar structures in the same image, which are either in the same scale or across different scales. In this paper, a single-image super-resolution method based on multi-scale nonlocal regularization is proposed. In this method, the multi-scale nonlocal and the multi-scale dictionary learning methods are combined to add the extra information exploited from multi-scale similar structures into the reconstructed image. The multi-scale nonlocal method exploits extra information from multi-scale similar structures by searching for similar patches in the image pyramid and constructing the multi-scale nonlocal regularization according to the correspondence between multi-scale similar patches. The multi-scale dictionary learning method exploits extra information from multi-scale similar structures by using the image pyramid as training samples in dictionary learning, so that the patches in the pyramid have sparse representations over the learned dictionary. Experimental results demonstrate that the method achieves better image quality compared with ScSR, SISR, NLIBP, CSSS, ASDSAR and mSSIM methods. Copyright © 2014 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.
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