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Ohmic contacts with Ti/Al/Ti/Au source and drain electrodes on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) were fabricated and subjected to rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in flowing N2. The wafer was divided into 5 parts and three of them were annealed for 30 s at 700, 750, and 800°C, respectively, the others were annealed at 750°C for 25 and 40 s. Due to the RTA, a change from Schottky contact to Ohmic contact has been obtained between the electrode layer and the AlGaN/GaN heterojunction layer. We have achieved a low specific contact resistance of 7.41 × 10-6 Ω·cm2 and contact resistance of 0.54 Ω·mm measured by transmission line mode (TLM), and good surface morphology and edge acuity are also desirable by annealing at 750°C for 30 s. The experiments also indicate that the performance of ohmic contact is first improved, then it reaches a peak, finally degrading with annealing temperature or annealing time rising. © 2014 Chinese Institute of Electronics.
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