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The experimental results of the influences of the boiling-condensation surface spacing on boiling and condensation co-existing phase change heat transfer characteristics in confined space under low heat flux conditions are presented. The working medium is de-ionized water, the phase change chamber consists of a copper surface with an extended thin film to restrain the edge effect as the boiling surface, a polished cooling cooper surface as the condensation surface and the transparent glass tube as the side wall. The liquid thickness of the confined chamber with a 48 mm spacing is set at 10 mm, 14 mm, 18 mm, 22 mm, 26 mm, 30 mm and 34 mm, respectively; and the liquid thickness of the confined chamber with a 18 mm spacing is set at 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm, respectively. Experimental observation and results show that the liquid thickness has strong influences on the boiling and condensation inside the chamber, as well as their interactions. The interactions have direct effects on the heat transfer characteristic. The results and observations also disclose that there always exists an optimum water filling amount at which both the boiling and the condensation heat transfer coefficient acquire their maximum value for different spacings.
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