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At 11~15°C, in SBR the stability of shortcut nitrification was researched under low ammonia nitrogen (55 ± 5 mg/L). Results show that system could achieve good stability and removing effect under two kinds of the DO level (initial DO 0.9~1.5, 4.5~5.0mg/L). In 150cycles the nitrosation rate had been maintained above 95%, ammonia oxidation rate was more than 85%, and the average SVI was 35.22 mL/g. At two DO average levels ammonia nitrogen removal Sludge load was 0.15, 0.23 kgN/ (kg MLSS · d) respectively. When the initial DO was 4.5~5.0mg/L, at 21~23°C stable operation of the shortcut nitrification cannot be realized. Nitrosation rate fell to 70% after 42cycle. Butthe shortcut nitrificationcan be restored at 31~33°C. In this analysis and FISH test research, the activity of the NOB can be inhibited at 11~15°C and 31~33°C so that shortcut nitrification has a stable operation.
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