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Author:

Wang, Qunbo (Wang, Qunbo.) | Zhang, Hangu (Zhang, Hangu.) | Zhang, Wentao (Zhang, Wentao.) | Dai, Lin (Dai, Lin.) | Liang, Yu (Liang, Yu.) | Shi, Haobin (Shi, Haobin.)

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Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Given a set of labels, multi-label text classification (MLTC) aims to assign multiple relevant labels for a text. Recently, deep learning models get inspiring results in MLTC. Training a high-quality deep MLTC model typically demands large-scale labeled data. And comparing with annotations for single-label data samples, annotations for multi-label samples are typically more time-consuming and expensive. Active learning can enable a classification model to achieve optimal prediction performance using fewer labeled samples. Although active learning has been considered for deep learning models, there are few studies on active learning for deep multi-label classification models. In this work, for the deep MLTC model, we propose a deep Active Learning method based on Bayesian deep learning and Expected confidence (BEAL). It adopts Bayesian deep learning to derive the deep model's posterior predictive distribution and defines a new expected confidence-based acquisition function to select uncertain samples for deep MLTC model training. Moreover, we perform experiments with a BERT-based MLTC model, where BERT can achieve satisfactory performance by fine-tuning in various classification tasks. The results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that BEAL enables more efficient model training, allowing the deep model to achieve training convergence with fewer labeled samples.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Qunbo]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Hangu]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710129, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Wentao]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710129, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dai, Lin]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710129, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shi, Haobin]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710129, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liang, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Shi, Haobin]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian 710129, Peoples R China

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Source :

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

ISSN: 2045-2322

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 14

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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