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Author:

Chen, Lu (Chen, Lu.) | Xu, Chengshun (Xu, Chengshun.) | Wang, Guosheng (Wang, Guosheng.) | Sun, Yilong (Sun, Yilong.) | Liu, Kaiyuan (Liu, Kaiyuan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Offshore wind turbines (OWTs) are subjected to long-term cyclic loading, such as wind and wave loading, leading to axial-torsional bidirectional cyclic loading in the pile surrounding soil. This bidirectional cyclic loading results in the cumulative deformation of the pile foundation. The larger cumulative deformation endangers the operational safety of the wind turbine system. In China, offshore wind farms mainly consist of clay layers and their cyclic mechanical characteristics need to be examined. Therefore, a series of bidirectional cyclic loading tests are carried out by using a hollow cylindrical torsional shear apparatus to investigate the effect of different cyclic stress levels on the cumulative strain. The results revealed that cumulative strains stabilize as the cycles increase when the cyclic stress level is less than the critical cyclic stress level. An empirical model based on the test results is developed to reflect the cumulative deformation characteristic. In the bounding surface constitutive model, the plastic modulus interpolation function is improved by using the established empirical model,the effect of loading and unloading routes on the variation of plastic modulus is investigated. Furthermore, a modified constitutive model is used to predict the cumulative deformation of soil under the effect of bidirectional cyclic loading. The predicted results agree well with the findings achieved from the tests.

Keyword:

Clay Bidirectional cyclic loading Hardening modulus Empirical model

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Lu]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Chengshun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Guosheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Yilong]Wenzhou Univ, Key Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Kaiyuan]Key China Three Gorges Corp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Xu, Chengshun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0267-7261

Year: 2025

Volume: 188

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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