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摘要:
In view of the project of newly-built metro tunnel upcrossing the existing tunnel, and based on the analytical solution to the unloading additional stress induced by the excavation of the newly-built metro tunnel, the elastic foundation beam model of the existing tunnel structure was established and the expression for predicting the upheaval deformation of the existing tunnel structure was obtained. The expression was applied to predict the upheaval deformation of the tunnel structure of the existing Metro Line 1 in Beijing induced by the upcrossing project of Xidan Station of Metro Line 4. The influence of soil foundation coefficient and unloading parameter on the upheaval deformation of the existing metro tunnel structure was analyzed. The results show that the shape of the calculated upheaval deformation curve of the existing tunnel structure exhibits single peak and follows approximately normal distribution. The upheaval deformation can be reduced obviously by improving soil foundation coefficient. The upheaval deformation of the existing tunnel increases continuously with the continuous increase of the unloading width. But it has little effect on the upheaval deformation when the unloading width is greater than 30 m. The upheaval curves of the existing tunnel show different shapes with the gradual increase in the distance between the double unloading rectangles, namely, single peak pattern follows basically normal distribution, the intermediate section is straight line and two sides are similar to normal distribution, and double peak pattern follows approximately normal distribution due to the superposition of two curves.
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