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作者:

Wang, Jian (Wang, Jian.) | Jiang, Nan (Jiang, Nan.)

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摘要:

Robustness of digital watermarking will directly influence the application of watermarking technology. In order to improve the robustness of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)-based spread spectrum watermarking, we propose two novel correlation properties of spread spectrum sequence appropriate to digital image watermarking: LAC (loose auto-correlation) and TCC (tight cross-correlation). Different from the traditional correlation properties, the new ones emphasize that whether sequences synchronize or not (i.e., whether attacks exist or not), the auto-correlation is high and the cross-correlation is low. The comparative experiment results demonstrate that the spread spectrum sequences with these new properties can distinctly improve the robustness of watermark algorithms. © 2014 ISSN 1881-803X.

关键词:

Code division multiple access Digital watermarking Image watermarking Spectroscopy

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Jian]School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3, Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Nan]College of Computer, Beijing University of Technology, No. 100, Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China

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来源 :

ICIC Express Letters

ISSN: 1881-803X

年份: 2014

期: 6

卷: 8

页码: 1645-1651

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