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作者:

Li, Minxia (Li, Minxia.) | Yu, Wenfang (Yu, Wenfang.) | Sun, Han (Sun, Han.) | Dai, Baomin (Dai, Baomin.) | Dang, Chaobin (Dang, Chaobin.)

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摘要:

An experiment was performed to study the heat transfer characteristics of liquid flow through two multi-port extruded (MPE) micro-tubes with water, ethanol, acetone and ethanol/water mixtures. The cross-section geometries of two tubes were rectangular (approximate square) and circular, and with hydraulic diameters of 0.72 and 0.86 mm respectively. The results showed that at Reynolds number (Re) below 500, Nusselt number (Nu) decreased with increasing heat flux but Nu approached a minimum for increasing heat flux at Re > 500. Experimental results showed that such change was caused by the effect of entrance function and conjugate heat transfer. The experimental Nu of the circular multi-tube was higher than that of rectangular multi-tube. For ethanol, pressure drop decreased dramatically with increasing thermal resistance beginning at a low thermal resistance. Additionally, the higher the inlet temperature, the smaller the slope of pressure drop decrease against thermal resistance. Further investigations of water, ethanol and acetone were conducted. Nu of ethanol were highest and those of water were the lowest among three solutions with the same heat flux and inlet temperature. Experiments of rectangular multi-tube, with different mixing ratios of ethanol/water showed that the trend of Nu against Re remained unchanged at low ethanol concentration. Furthermore, the higher the ethanol concentration, the faster the growth rate of Nu against Re and the greater the Nu difference between adjacent concentrations. Theoretical reasons for this remains to be further studied. ©, 2014, Chemical Industry Press. All right reserved.

关键词:

Acetone Drops Ethanol Geometry Heat flux Heat transfer Heat transfer performance Laminar flow Pressure drop Reynolds number Tubes (components)

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Minxia]Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin ; 300072, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu, Wenfang]Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin ; 300072, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Han]School of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing ; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Dai, Baomin]Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin ; 300072, China
  • [ 5 ] [Dang, Chaobin]Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, University of Tokyo, Tokyo; 277-8563, Japan

通讯作者信息:

  • [li, minxia]key laboratory of efficient utilization of low and medium grade energy, school of mechanical engineering, tianjin university, tianjin ; 300072, china

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来源 :

CIESC Journal

ISSN: 0438-1157

年份: 2014

期: 12

卷: 65

页码: 4726-4733

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